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【解説】2007年センター試験英語第3問C「空所文補充」

2007年度センター試験英語解説 共通テスト・センター試験英語解説
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問1

問題次の文の(  )に入れるのに最も適当な文を、1~4の内から1つ選べ。

( 問1 ) At 508 meters, it is one of the world’s tallest buildings. Taipei may not be widely known for its modern architecture, but it does have this towering building. The building has become a symbol of Taipei’s progress, identity and vision.

Let’s start in the basement and work our way up. There we can see the Grand Market, Asia’s largest food court. We then move up to the first floor where a busy shopping mall beings. On the second and third floors we find a variety of designer shops, while the fourth floor, called City Square, offers coffee shops with tables in a central plaza. ( 問2 ) They are the world’s fastest, and in no time at all we are at the top of the building. Half a kilometer below, the scene glows orange-pink with city lights. Even after the sun sets, we can still make out the outline of Taipei’s surrounding mountains, blacker than the evening sky.

Taipei 101 represents the progress of Taipei and its identity. ( 問3 ) Of course, many other aspects of Taipei’s culture are appealing, too. However, the citizens of this city can be proud to have this impressive building.

( 問1 )
1. Taipei is famous for its city lights and black rivers to the north and east.
2. Taipei is known for many of the world’s greatest ancient historical sites and fine museums.
3. Taipei has many things to be proud of, but perhaps the most impressive is the L-shaped Taipei 101 Mall.
4. Taipei’s newest attraction has the most stylish goods in the latest fashion.

【解説】

代名詞が何を指すのかを考えましょう。

it is one of the world’s tallest buildings.
それは世界で最も高いビルの1つです

・・・つまり、「それ」というのは「ビル」のことですね。

特にセンター試験の問題では、代名詞がさすものは直前の文にあることが多いです。今回はその直前の文が(   ) なので選択肢からそれを探していきましょう。

選択肢の意味は、こうなっています。

1. Taipei is famous for its city lights and black rivers to the north and east.
台北はその都市の光と北東に流れる黒い川で有名です。
2. Taipei is known for many of the world’s greatest ancient historical sites and fine museums.
台北はたくさんの世界最大級の古代の名所旧跡と、すばらしい博物館によって知られています。
3. Taipei has many things to be proud of, but perhaps the most impressive is the L-shaped Taipei 101 Mall.
台北にはたくさんの誇れるものがありますが、おそらく最も印象的なのがL字型の台北モールです。
4. Taipei’s newest attraction has the most stylish goods in the latest fashion.
台北の最も新しい魅力は最新の流行の中でも最もスタイリッシュなグッズです。

ビル的なものといえば 2. 3. ですね。 1. 4. は違いますね。しかしその前に At 508 meters, とありますし、508メートルもある名所旧跡や博物館はありえないですよね。ということから正解は 3. です。

まぁ、その後の本文を読み進めていけば「台北モール」の話ばっかりなので、おのずとわかると思いますが・・・

【正解】3

問2

問題次の文の (  ) に入れるのに最も適当な文を、1~4の内から1つ選べ。

( 問1 ) At 508 meters, it is one of the world’s tallest buildings. Taipei may not be widely known for its modern architecture, but it does have this towering building. The building has become a symbol of Taipei’s progress, identity and vision.
Let’s start in the basement and work our way up. There we can see the Grand Market, Asia’s largest food court. We then move up to the first floor where a busy shopping mall beings. On the second and third floors we find a variety of designer shops, while the fourth floor, called City Square, offers coffee shops with tables in a central plaza. ( 問2 ) They are the world’s fastest, and in no time at all we are at the top of the building. Half a kilometer below, the scene glows orange-pink with city lights. Even after the sun sets, we can still make out the outline of Taipei’s surrounding mountains, blacker than the evening sky.
Taipei 101 represents the progress of Taipei and its identity. ( 問3 ) Of course, many other aspects of Taipei’s culture are appealing, too. However, the citizens of this city can be proud to have this impressive building.

( 問2 )
1. Also on the fourth floor are some escalators to the fifth floor.
2. On the fifth floor, we can buy tickets for the elevators to the observation deck.
3. The organic coffee beans from Colombia are especially famous.
4. We do not need to make reservations to use the observation deck.

【解説】

(   ) の次に、また代名詞があります。

They are the world’s fastest, and in no time at all we are at the top of the building.
それらは世界最速です。そして瞬く間に私たちはビルの一番上に着きます

選択肢を見てみましょう。

1. Also on the fourth floor are some escalators to the fifth floor.
4階にも5階にもエスカレーターがいくつかあります。
2. On the fifth floor, we can buy tickets for the elevators to the observation deck.
5階では展望台へのエレベーターのチケットを買うことができます。
3. The organic coffee beans from Colombia are especially famous.
コロンビア産の有機コーヒー豆は特に有名です。
4. We do not need to make reservations to use the observation deck.
私たちは展望台を使用するために予約をする必要はありません。

世界最速なのだから 3. 4. は違いますね。

次に「瞬く間にビルに一番上に着く」ということから考えると、1. のエスカレーターは違和感がありますね。瞬く間に着くのは、やはり 2. のエレベーターですね。

【正解】2

問3

問題次の文の(  )に入れるのに最も適当な文を、1~4の内から1つ選べ。

( 問1 ) At 508 meters, it is one of the world’s tallest buildings. Taipei may not be widely known for its modern architecture, but it does have this towering building. The building has become a symbol of Taipei’s progress, identity and vision.
Let’s start in the basement and work our way up. There we can see the Grand Market, Asia’s largest food court. We then move up to the first floor where a busy shopping mall beings. On the second and third floors we find a variety of designer shops, while the fourth floor, called City Square, offers coffee shops with tables in a central plaza. ( 問2 ) They are the world’s fastest, and in no time at all we are at the top of the building. Half a kilometer below, the scene glows orange-pink with city lights. Even after the sun sets, we can still make out the outline of Taipei’s surrounding mountains, blacker than the evening sky.
Taipei 101 represents the progress of Taipei and its identity. ( 問3 ) Of course, many other aspects of Taipei’s culture are appealing, too. However, the citizens of this city can be proud to have this impressive building.

( 問3 )
1. By visiting this building, one can sense the attractiveness of this modern city.
2. It is worth paying the expensive admission fees to see Taipei 101.
3. Taipei is a must for foreign tourists who want to enjoy shopping and good coffee.
4. Taipei is such a great city that it can be recommended for school excursions.

【解説】

段落のテーマ(トピック)をつかむためには、その段落の最初の文と最後の文を読むとよいです。

Taipei 101 represents the progress of Taipei and its identity.
台北101は台北の進歩とアイデンティティをあらわします
However, the citizens of this city can be proud to have this impressive building.
この都市の市民はこの印象的なビルがあることを誇りに思うことができます

選択肢は、こうなっています。

1. By visiting this building, one can sense the attractiveness of this modern city.
このビルを訪問することによって、人はこの近代都市の魅力を感じることができます。
2. It is worth paying the expensive admission fees to see Taipei 101.
台北101をみるために高価な入場料を払う価値があります。
3. Taipei is a must for foreign tourists who want to enjoy shopping and good coffee.
台北は買い物とよいコーヒーを楽しみたがっている外国人旅行者に絶対必要なものです。
4. Taipei is such a great city that it can be recommended for school excursions.
台北は修学旅行生に推薦できるくらいのすばらしい都市です。

段落の最初の文と最後の文(トピックセンテンス)によると、この段落のトピックは「台北101」ですね。すると3.4.は台北という土地のことだから違います。

1. 2. で少し迷いますが・・・ (   ) の後の分に注目すると、

Of course, many other aspects of Taipei’s culture are appealing, too.
もちろん、台北の文化のほかの多くの側面もまた魅力があります

「too / ~もまた」があるということは、「appealing / 魅力」に対応する言葉が選択肢の中にありそうです。1. の「attractiveness / 魅力」がそれですね。

ということで正解は 1. とわかりました。

【正解】1

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