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【解説】2006幎センタヌ詊隓英語第5問「ビゞュアル䌚話文」

2006幎床センタヌ詊隓英語解説 共通テスト・センタヌ詊隓英語解説
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問1

問題次の䌚話文に぀いお、䞋の問いに答えよ。

Four university friends are finishing their lunch after shopping in the morning.

Owen: That was an amazing sandwich.

Jay: Well, you ate it so fast I’m surprised you could taste it.

Yuki: He’s right. Did you even chew?

Owen: ( 1 ) I was hungry. And I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had to hurry.

Yuki: Yeah, that’s right. You have to work. Are you going to take all those boxes and shopping bags with you? That stereo set, for one, is really big.

Owen: But it was so cheap, and it’s totally cool. I’m really glad I found it. Don’t you think it’s great?

Yuki: Yeah, I do. But you don’t have much room in your shop. Is there a place where you can keep it all while you work?

Owen: Hmm, I don’t think so. I wish I’d thought about this earlier because I could have taken all this stuff to my car, but now I don’t have time.

Jay: We can take it for you. I know what your car look like.

Owen: Thanks. That’d really help me out. But actually, I didn’t drive my own car today. Something’s wrong with the engine, so my sister lent me hers.

Yuki: What kind of car does she have?

Owen: It’s, it’s uh
.

Jay: Don’t you remember?

Owen: Well, it’s white. Oh, and it has four wheels!

Jay: Stop joking. You just described most of the cars in an average parking lot. You’ll have to give us more information than that, or we can’t help you.

Owen: Right. Well, it has some bad scratches on the left side, on the driver’s side. It’s parked in the north lot on the green level, just above the red level. Believe it or not, it’s not locked. And my niece’s teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.

Their friend Ella returns from the restroom.

Owen: Hey, Ella. You know my sister’s car, don’t you?

Ella: Yeah. Did she ever get the scratches fixed?

Owen: ( 2 ) So let me explain where it’s parked. When you get off the escalator into the parking lot, turn right.

Jay: Wait, is that toward the exit?

Owen: Uh, you’ll be facing the exit. At the exit, turn left. Then go down to the last row and turn left again. Her car is on the right toward the end of the row. There are some handicapped parking stops opposite it near the elevator.

Yuki: ( 3 )

Jay: OK, you’d better get to work. Give us your stuff.

Owen: Thanks a lot. Oh, please lock the car before you leave it. I don’t want to give anyone a chance to steal my new stereo!

Ella: No problem. See you later.

A 空欄( 1 )( 3 )に入れるべき䞉぀の文が、順䞍同で次のACに瀺されおいる。意味の通る䌚話にするのに最も適圓な配列のものを、䞋の16のうちから䞀぀遞べ。

A. No, not yet.
B. Oh, give me a break.
C. That sounds easy enough.

1. (A)─(B)─(C)
4. (B)─(C)─(A)

2. (A)─(C)─(B)
5. (C)─(A)─(B)

3. (B)─(A)─(C)
6. (C)─(B)─(A)

【解説】

空所に入る遞択肢を遞ぶ問題です。遞択肢の意味はそれぞれこうなりたす。

A. No, not yet.
「いいえ、ただです」
B. Oh, give me a break.
「ちょっず埅っおくれよ」
C. That sounds easy enough.
「十分に簡単そうですね」

( 1 )の前は、Yuki の発蚀です。

He’s right. Did you even chew?
「圌の蚀う通り。あなた、ちゃんず噛みたしたか」

( 1 )の埌ろは、Owen の発蚀です。

I was hungry. And I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had to hurry.
「お腹が枛っおいた。そしお数分埌に仕事に行かなくおはならないんで、それで急がなくおはいけなかったんだよ」

Aの「いいえ、ただです」なら、口の䞭に食べ物を噛たずに入れおいる状態になるんでしょうけれど、そうだったらこんなにペラペラしゃべるこずはできたせんね。

Yuki の「ちゃんず噛みたしたか」は冗談なので、それに察する返答ずしおは「B. Oh, give me a break. / ちょっずたっおくれよ」がよさそうです。

( 2 )の前は、Ella の発蚀です。

Did she ever get the scratches fixed?
「圌女は車をもう盎したしたか」

それに察する Owen の発蚀ですから、「A. No, not yet. / いいえ、ただです」が適圓です。この空所が䞀番簡単だず思われたすので、先にここを埋めお、残ったものから他の空所を考えるずいう解き方でも良いかもしれたせん。

( 3 )の前は Owen の発蚀です。

Uh, you’ll be facing the exit. At the exit, turn left. Then go down to the last row and turn left again. Her car is on the right toward the end of the row. There are some handicapped parking stops opposite it near the elevator.

ちゃんずした蚳は問題Cの時にやりたすが、簡単に蚀うず Owen は、車ぞの道順を説明しおいるのです。そしおそれに察する Yuki の発蚀が( 3 )に入るのです。

さらに蚀えば、その次には Jay がこう蚀っおいたす。

OK, you’d better get to work. Give us your stuff.
「わかった、君は仕事に行った方がいい。荷物をがくたちに枡しおよ」

぀たり Owen の説明がしっかり䌝わったのですね。荷物を運んであげるから、仕事に行っお来いよ、ずなったわけです。

ずいうこずで、( 3 )には「C. That sounds easy enough. / 十分にかんたんそうですね」が入るので、B-A-C の 3. が正解です。

【正解】3

問2

問題次の䌚話文に぀いお、䞋の問いに答えよ。

Four university friends are finishing their lunch after shopping in the morning.

Owen: That was an amazing sandwich.

Jay: Well, you ate it so fast I’m surprised you could taste it.

Yuki: He’s right. Did you even chew?

Owen: ( 1 ) I was hungry. And I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had to hurry.

Yuki: Yeah, that’s right. You have to work. Are you going to take all those boxes and shopping bags with you? That stereo set, for one, is really big.

Owen: But it was so cheap, and it’s totally cool. I’m really glad I found it. Don’t you think it’s great?

Yuki: Yeah, I do. But you don’t have much room in your shop. Is there a place where you can keep it all while you work?

Owen: Hmm, I don’t think so. I wish I’d thought about this earlier because I could have taken all this stuff to my car, but now I don’t have time.

Jay: We can take it for you. I know what your car look like.

Owen: Thanks. That’d really help me out. But actually, I didn’t drive my own car today. Something’s wrong with the engine, so my sister lent me hers.

Yuki: What kind of car does she have?

Owen: It’s, it’s uh
.

Jay: Don’t you remember?

Owen: Well, it’s white. Oh, and it has four wheels!

Jay: Stop joking. You just described most of the cars in an average parking lot. You’ll have to give us more information than that, or we can’t help you.

Owen: Right. Well, it has some bad scratches on the left side, on the driver’s side. It’s parked in the north lot on the green level, just above the red level. Believe it or not, it’s not locked. And my niece’s teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.

Their friend Ella returns from the restroom.

Owen: Hey, Ella. You know my sister’s car, don’t you?

Ella: Yeah. Did she ever get the scratches fixed?

Owen: ( 2 ) So let me explain where it’s parked. When you get off the escalator into the parking lot, turn right.

Jay: Wait, is that toward the exit?

Owen: Uh, you’ll be facing the exit. At the exit, turn left. Then go down to the last row and turn left again. Her car is on the right toward the end of the row. There are some handicapped parking stops opposite it near the elevator.

Yuki: ( 3 )

Jay: OK, you’d better get to work. Give us your stuff.

Owen: Thanks a lot. Oh, please lock the car before you leave it. I don’t want to give anyone a chance to steal my new stereo!

Ella: No problem. See you later.

B 今日 Owen が乗っおきた車はどれか。正しいものを぀ぎの16のうちから䞀぀遞べ。

【解説】

Owen が乗っおきた車を、遞択肢から遞ぶ問題です。今日乗っおきた車に関しお Owen は最初こう蚀っおいたす。

Well, it’s white. Oh, and it has four wheels!
「えっず、それは癜色です。あぁ、そしお4぀車茪がありたす」

もちろんこれは Owen の冗談です。そしおそれに察しお Jay は結構真面目に怒っおいたす。この蟺のやり取りは面癜いですね。

そしお Owen はあらためお車の説明をしたす。

Well, it has some bad scratches on the left side, on the driver’s side.
「えっず、それには巊偎぀たり運転垭偎に、ひどいひっかき傷がありたす」

絵を確認するず、巊偎にひっかき傷があるのは 4. ず 6. です。2. は巊偎にひっかき傷がありたせんので、この時点で消すこずができたす。

3. 4. は右偎にひっかき傷がありたす。うがった芋方をするず、この時点では巊偎にもひっかき傷があるかもしれないので、可胜性を消すこずはできないずも蚀えたす。

ですが、もしそうだずするなら Owen は「巊偎にひっかき傷がある」ずは蚀わず、「䞡偎にひっかき傷がある」ず蚀うはずです。なので、3. 5. も消しおおいお良いでしょう。

1. は右偎にひっかき傷がないずいうこずしかわかりたせん。この時点では、ただ保留にしおおきたしょう。

そしお Owen は、さらにこうも蚀っおいたす。

And my niece’s teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.
「そしお私の姪のテディベアが助手垭にいたす」

先ほど残しおいた 1. 4. 6. のうち、助手垭にテディベアがいるのは、6. しかありたせん。

ずころがもうもう少し先に進むず、Ella がこういうこずを蚀い出したす。

Did she ever get the scratches fixed?
「圌女はもう傷を修理した」

もし修理しおいたずしたら、傷の前提が厩れたすので、正解は 2. になりたす。「あぁ、そのこずをすっかり忘れおいたよ」なんお Owen が蚀い出すんじゃないか、ず私は読みながら考えおいたした。

ですが、実際は問題Aで確認した通り、「いや、ただだよ」ずいうこずでしたので、傷は車の巊偎に残ったたただずわかりたす。ずいうこずで、正解は 6. です。

【正解】6

問3

問題次の䌚話文に぀いお、䞋の問いに答えよ。

Four university friends are finishing their lunch after shopping in the morning.

Owen: That was an amazing sandwich.

Jay: Well, you ate it so fast I’m surprised you could taste it.

Yuki: He’s right. Did you even chew?

Owen: ( 1 ) I was hungry. And I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had to hurry.

Yuki: Yeah, that’s right. You have to work. Are you going to take all those boxes and shopping bags with you? That stereo set, for one, is really big.

Owen: But it was so cheap, and it’s totally cool. I’m really glad I found it. Don’t you think it’s great?

Yuki: Yeah, I do. But you don’t have much room in your shop. Is there a place where you can keep it all while you work?

Owen: Hmm, I don’t think so. I wish I’d thought about this earlier because I could have taken all this stuff to my car, but now I don’t have time.

Jay: We can take it for you. I know what your car look like.

Owen: Thanks. That’d really help me out. But actually, I didn’t drive my own car today. Something’s wrong with the engine, so my sister lent me hers.

Yuki: What kind of car does she have?

Owen: It’s, it’s uh
.

Jay: Don’t you remember?

Owen: Well, it’s white. Oh, and it has four wheels!

Jay: Stop joking. You just described most of the cars in an average parking lot. You’ll have to give us more information than that, or we can’t help you.

Owen: Right. Well, it has some bad scratches on the left side, on the driver’s side. It’s parked in the north lot on the green level, just above the red level. Believe it or not, it’s not locked. And my niece’s teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.

Their friend Ella returns from the restroom.

Owen: Hey, Ella. You know my sister’s car, don’t you?

Ella: Yeah. Did she ever get the scratches fixed?

Owen: ( 2 ) So let me explain where it’s parked. When you get off the escalator into the parking lot, turn right.

Jay: Wait, is that toward the exit?

Owen: Uh, you’ll be facing the exit. At the exit, turn left. Then go down to the last row and turn left again. Her car is on the right toward the end of the row. There are some handicapped parking stops opposite it near the elevator.

Yuki: ( 3 )

Jay: OK, you’d better get to work. Give us your stuff.

Owen: Thanks a lot. Oh, please lock the car before you leave it. I don’t want to give anyone a chance to steal my new stereo!

Ella: No problem. See you later.

C Owen が駐車した堎所はどこか。正しいものを次の16のうちから䞀぀遞べ。

【解説】

Owen が車を止めた堎所を、遞択肢から遞ぶ問題です。たず最初に Owen はこう蚀っおいたす。

It’s parked in the north lot on the green level, just above the red level.
「それは red level のちょうど䞊にある green level の北偎駐車堎に止めおいたす」

車は green level にありたすので、この時点で 1. 2. 3. に絞るこずができたす。

そしお道順に関しお Owen はこう蚀っおいたす。

When you get off the escalator into the parking lot, turn right.
「゚スカレヌタヌを降りお駐車堎に入ったら、右に曲がっおください」

それに察しお Jay がこう蚀っおいたす。

Wait, is that toward the exit?
「埅っお、それは出口の方向に向かっおいるのですか」

そしお Owen の説明が続きたす。

Uh, you’ll be facing the exit. At the exit, turn left. Then go down to the last row and turn left again. Her car is on the right toward the end of the row. There are some handicapped parking stops opposite it near the elevator.
「ええず、あなたは出口に面しおいるでしょう。出口で巊折したす。次に、最埌の列に移動しお、もう䞀床巊に曲がりたす。圌女の車は列の終わり方向の右偎にありたす。それの反察偎に障害者甚駐車堎が、゚レベヌタヌの近くにいく぀かありたす」

ややこしそうですが、䞀぀䞀぀地図をたどっおいけば倧䞈倫ですね。

ずいうこずで、正解は 1. です。

【正解】1

問4

問題次の䌚話文に぀いお、䞋の問いに答えよ。

Four university friends are finishing their lunch after shopping in the morning.

Owen: That was an amazing sandwich.

Jay: Well, you ate it so fast I’m surprised you could taste it.

Yuki: He’s right. Did you even chew?

Owen: ( 1 ) I was hungry. And I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had to hurry.

Yuki: Yeah, that’s right. You have to work. Are you going to take all those boxes and shopping bags with you? That stereo set, for one, is really big.

Owen: But it was so cheap, and it’s totally cool. I’m really glad I found it. Don’t you think it’s great?

Yuki: Yeah, I do. But you don’t have much room in your shop. Is there a place where you can keep it all while you work?

Owen: Hmm, I don’t think so. I wish I’d thought about this earlier because I could have taken all this stuff to my car, but now I don’t have time.

Jay: We can take it for you. I know what your car look like.

Owen: Thanks. That’d really help me out. But actually, I didn’t drive my own car today. Something’s wrong with the engine, so my sister lent me hers.

Yuki: What kind of car does she have?

Owen: It’s, it’s uh
.

Jay: Don’t you remember?

Owen: Well, it’s white. Oh, and it has four wheels!

Jay: Stop joking. You just described most of the cars in an average parking lot. You’ll have to give us more information than that, or we can’t help you.

Owen: Right. Well, it has some bad scratches on the left side, on the driver’s side. It’s parked in the north lot on the green level, just above the red level. Believe it or not, it’s not locked. And my niece’s teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.

Their friend Ella returns from the restroom.

Owen: Hey, Ella. You know my sister’s car, don’t you?

Ella: Yeah. Did she ever get the scratches fixed?

Owen: ( 2 ) So let me explain where it’s parked. When you get off the escalator into the parking lot, turn right.

Jay: Wait, is that toward the exit?

Owen: Uh, you’ll be facing the exit. At the exit, turn left. Then go down to the last row and turn left again. Her car is on the right toward the end of the row. There are some handicapped parking stops opposite it near the elevator.

Yuki: ( 3 )

Jay: OK, you’d better get to work. Give us your stuff.

Owen: Thanks a lot. Oh, please lock the car before you leave it. I don’t want to give anyone a chance to steal my new stereo!

Ella: No problem. See you later.

D 䌚話の内容ず合っおいるものを、次の16のうちから二぀遞べ。ただし、解答の順序は問わない。

1. Owen’s sister has no children, but she keeps a teddy bear in her car.
2. Owen locked his sister’s car because it is not safe to park on the red level.
3. Since Owen’s car needs to be repaired, he borrowed his sister’s car that day.
4. The store where Owen works has plenty of space for employees’ personal things.
5. Jay, Yuki, and Ella will take Owen’s new things to his sister’s car.
6. Owen did not buy very many things while he was shopping with his friends.

【解説】

内容にあっおいるものを、遞択肢から遞ぶ問題です。いわゆる内容䞀臎圢匏の問題です。遞択肢を䞀぀䞀぀確認しおいきたしょう。

1. Owen’s sister has no children, but she keeps a teddy bear in her car.
「オヌりェンの姉には子䟛がいたせんが、車の䞭にテディベアを眮いおいたす」

車の䞭にテディベアがあるのは間違いありたせん。問題はオヌりェンの姉に、子䟛がいるかいないかですね。

本文にこうありたす。

And my niece’s teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.
「そしお、私の姪のテディベアが助手垭にいたす」

「niece / 姪」は兄匟姉効の嚘を指したす。぀たりオヌりェンの姉には子䟛がいたす。ずいうこずで、この遞択肢は違いたす。

2. Owen locked his sister’s car because it is not safe to park on the red level.
「オヌりェンは、red level に駐車するのは安党ではないので、効の車をロックしたした」

本文にこうありたす。

It’s parked in the north lot on the green level, just above the red level.
「それは red level のちょうど䞊にある green level の北偎駐車堎に止めおいたす」

ずいうこずで、たず red level に駐車しおいるずいう点が違いたす。

さらに本文はこう続きたす。

Believe it or not, it’s not locked.
「信じられないかもしれないけれど、鍵をかけおいないんだ」

ずいうこずで、鍵をかけおいるずいう点も違いたす。この遞択肢は二重の意味で違いたすね。

3. Since Owen’s car needs to be repaired, he borrowed his sister’s car that day.
「オヌりェンの車は修理が必芁なので、その日、圌は姉の車を借りたした」

本文にはこうありたす。

Something’s wrong with the engine, so my sister lent me hers.
「゚ンゞンに問題があるので、姉が貞しおくれたした」

普通に考えたら、この遞択肢は正しいず思われたす。しかし゚ンゞンに問題があるからずいっお、修理が必芁ずは限らないずいう、うがった芋方もできたす。保留にしおおきたしょう。

4. The store where Owen works has plenty of space for employees’ personal things.
「オヌりェンが働いおいる店には、埓業員の個人的なもののための十分なスペヌスがありたす」

本文にはこうありたす。

But you don’t have much room in your shop.
「しかし、あなたは店に倚くのスペヌスがありたせん」

ずいうこずで、この遞択肢は違いたす。

5. Jay, Yuki, and Ella will take Owen’s new things to his sister’s car.
「ゞェむ、ナキ、゚ラはオヌりェンの新しいものを圌の姉の車に持っおいきたす」

たず Jay がこう蚀っおいたす。

We can take it for you.
「私たちがあなたのためにそれを持っおいっおあげるよ」

この「私たち」ずいうのは、蚀葉そのたたを解釈するず、その堎にいた Jay ず Yuki のこずでしょう。ただ、その堎には Ella がいたせん。Ella はトむレに行っおいお、この埌で登堎したす。

Ella はトむレから垰っおきおすぐに Owen にこう蚀われたす。

Hey, Ella. You know my sister’s car, don’t you?
「ねぇ、゚ラ。あなたは私の姉の車を知っおいたすよね」

この段階では、Ella は Owen が急いでバむトに行かなければならず、荷物を車にもっおいかないずいけないこずを知らないはずです。

その埌 Owen は、車の堎所の説明をし、そしお Jay がこう蚀いたす。

OK, you’d better get to work. Give us your stuff.
「わかった、君は仕事に行った方がいい。荷物をがくたちに枡しおよ」

この us が指しおいるのは、その堎にいる Jay, Yuki, Ella です。

Ella にしおみるず、トむレから垰っおきたら、いきなり車の堎所の説明が始たっお、それが終わるず、Jay が Owen の荷物を「(自分を含めお)私たちにくれ」ず蚀い出すのです。ちょっずビックリな展開ですね。

それに察しお Owen がこう蚀いたす。

Thanks a lot. Oh, please lock the car before you leave it. I don’t want to give anyone a chance to steal my new stereo!
「どうもありがずう。ああ、車を離れる前に車をロックしおください。新しいステレオを盗む機䌚を誰かに䞎えたくありたせん」

そしお Ella がこう蚀いたす。

No problem. See you later.
「問題ありたせん。じゃあたたね」

わかりたすか、この Ella の掞察力。自分がいない間に進められおいた、Owen の荷物をどうするのかずいう話を、最埌の Jay の䞀蚀ですべお察したのです。

最初 Jay が We can take it for you. ず蚀ったずきは Ella がいなかったので、遞択肢に Ella があるのは「ひっかけ」ではないかず深読みしたしたが、Ella の最埌の䞀蚀で、圌女も荷物を運ぶであろうこずが分かりたす。この遞択肢は正解です。

6. Owen did not buy very many things while he was shopping with his friends.
「オヌりェンは、友達ず買い物をしおいる間、あたり倚くのものを賌入したせんでした」

Yuki の発蚀にこうありたす。

Are you going to take all those boxes and shopping bags with you?
「それらすべおの箱ず買い物袋を持っおいく぀もりですか」

many ずいう単語はありたせんが、この発蚀から荷物が倚いこずが分かりたすね。ずいうこずで、この遞択肢は違いたす。

消去法で遞ぶこずができたす。特に 3. は少し埮劙な遞択肢でしたが、他のものが明らかに間違いの遞択肢なので、3. は正しい遞択肢だず刀断できたす。

【正解】3. 5

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nekoeigo

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