2024幎床ã®å€§åŠå ¥åŠå ±éãã¹ãè±èªç¬¬4åã®è§£èª¬ãããŠããŸããçåç¹ãæ®ããªããããè§£ãæ¹ã®æé ãèžãŸããŠäžåäžåã©ããããäžå¯§ã«èª¬æããŸãã
åé¡
Your college English club’s room has several problems and you want to redesign it. Based on the following article and the results of a questionnaire given to members, you make a handout for a group discussion.


Your discussion handout:

å1ãChoose the best option for (ã24ã).
- A guide to show which colors are appropriate to use in classroomsÂ
- A method to prioritize the needs of students and teachers in classrooms
- A model to follow when planning classroom environments
- A system to understand how classrooms influence students’ performance
å2ãChoose the best option for (ã25ã).
- move the screen to a better place
- paint each wall a different color
- put books on shelves
- reduce displayed items
å3ãYou are checking the handout. You notice an error in the recommendations under Naturalness. Which of the following should you remove?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
å4ãChoose the best options for (ã27ã) and (ã28ã).
(ã27ã)
- borrow books from
- can’t easily get to
- don’t use Japanese in
- feel anxious in
- take naps in
(ã28ã)
- S1
- S2
- S3
- S4
- S5
- S6
å5ãChoose the best option for (ã29ã).
- S1
- S2
- S3
- S4
- S5
- S6
解説ãå1
Choose the best option for (ã24ã).
ïŒã24ãïŒã«æãé©ããéžæè¢ãéžæããŠãã ããã
ïŒã24ãïŒã¯ handout ã®ãSIN Frameworkãã®é ç®ã«ãããŸãããSIN Frameworkããšã¯äœãããéžæè¢ããéžã¶åé¡ã§ãã
ãSIN Frameworkãã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ¬æç¬¬äžæ®µèœã«ãããããŸãã
SIN, which stands for Simulation, Individualization, and Naturalness, is a framework that might be helpul to consider when designing classroom.
SIN ã¯ãSimulationãIndividualizationãNaturalness ã衚ããæå®€ãèšèšããéã«èæ
®ãããšåœ¹ç«ã€æ çµã¿ã§ãã
ãããèžãŸããŠãéžæè¢ã確èªããŸãããã
1. A guide to show which colors are appropriate to use in classroomsÂ
æå®€ã§äœ¿çšããã®ã«é©åãªè²ã瀺ãã¬ã€ã
2. A method to prioritize the needs of students and teachers in classrooms
æå®€ã§çåŸãšæåž«ã®ããŒãºã«åªå
é äœãä»ããæ¹æ³
3. A model to follow when planning classroom environments
æå®€ç°å¢ãèšç»ããéã«åŸãã¹ãã¢ãã«
4. A system to understand how classrooms influence students’ performance
æå®€ãçåŸã®æçžŸã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããçè§£ããã·ã¹ãã
æ¬æã«ãããæå®€ãèšèšããéã«èæ ®ãã¹ãæ çµã¿ãããèããŸãããè¯ãæå®€ã®äœãæ¹ããšãã話ã§ãããããæå®€ç°å¢ã®èšç»ãã«æ³šç®ããŠãæ£è§£ã¯ã3ãã§ã

ãŸã handout ã®ïŒã24ãïŒãèŠããšãã«ãSIN Framework ã£ãŠäœïŒ ãšæããŸãããããã®çåãæã£ãŠæ¬æãèªãã°ãç¬¬äžæ®µèœã«ãã説æãããã®ã«æ°ã¥ããŸããããå°ãå ãŸã§èªãã§âŠãšãèãããšãäœèšãªè¿·ããçããŸãã®ã§ãç¬¬äžæ®µèœãèªã¿çµãããããè§£çããŸãããã
解説ãå2
Choose the best option for (ã25ã).
ïŒã25ãïŒã«æãé©ããéžæè¢ãéžæããŠãã ããã
ïŒã25ãïŒã¯ handout ã®ãDesign Recommendatiions Based on SIN and Questionnaire Resultsãã®ãStimulationãã®é ç®ã«ãããŸããããã«ã¯ãããããŸãã
Cover the floor with a colorful rug and (ã25ã).
åºãã«ã©ãã«ãªæ·ç©ã§èŠããïŒã25ãïŒã
ãStimulationãã¯æ¬æã®ç¬¬äºæ®µèœã«ãããŸãããããèžãŸããŠãéžæè¢ã確èªããŸãããã
1. move the screen to a better place
ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãããè¯ãå Žæã«ç§»åãã
Results of the Questionnaire ã«ãŠãS1 ã®çåŸãããèšã£ãŠããŸãã
I can’t see the projector screen and whiteboard well on a sunny day.
æŽããæ¥ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ããã¯ã€ãããŒããããèŠããŸããã
ã§ããããã¯åŸã»ã©åºãŠããŸããããNaturalnessãã®å 容ã«ãªããŸãããStimulationãã«ã¯é¢ä¿ããŸããããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
2. paint each wall a different color
ããããã®å£ãç°ãªãè²ã«ãã€ã³ããã
ç¬¬äºæ®µèœã«ãããããŸãã
On the other hand, a classroom should not be colorful.
äžæ¹ã§ãæå®€ã¯ã«ã©ãã«ã§ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
å£ãç°ãªãè²ã§ãã€ã³ããããšãã«ã©ãã«ãã«ãªããŸãããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
3. put books on shelves
æ¬ãæ£ã«çœ®ã
Results of the Questionnaire ã«ãŠãS2 ã®çåŸãããèšã£ãŠããŸãã
Also, the books are disorganized
ãŸããæ¬ã¯æŽçãããŠããŸãã
ãæŽçãããŠããªããããšãåé¡ãšããŠããŸããæ¬ãæ£ã«çœ®ãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ¬æã«æžãããŠããŸããããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
4. reduce displayed items
å±ç€ºç©ãæžãã
ç¬¬äºæ®µèœã«ãããããŸãã
In addition, it can be visually distracting to have too many things displayed on walls.
ããã«ãå£ã«ããŸãã«ãå€ãã®ãã®ã衚瀺ãããšãèŠèŠçã«æ°ãæ£ã£ãŠããŸãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ãŸã Results of the Questionnaire ã«ãŠãS2 ã®çåŸãããèšã£ãŠããŸãã
the walls are covered with posters. It makes me feel uncomfortable.
å£ã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒã§èŠãããŠããŸããç§ã¯ããã«ãã£ãŠäžå¿«ãªæ°åã«ãªããŸãã
ãå±ç€ºç©ãæžããã¹ãããšããå å®¹ãæžãããŠãããŸãããã®éžæè¢ãæ£è§£ã§ãã
ãšããããšã§ãæ£è§£ã¯ã4ãã§ãã

handout ã«ã¯ãBased on SIN and Questionnaire ResultsããšãQuestionnaire ResultsããæžãããŠããŸãããããã¯èŠãã«äžæç®ã®èšäºã®å 容ã ãã§ãã£ãæ¹ãããã§ãããããStimulationãã®é ç®ãªã®ã§ã該åœéšåã¯èŠã€ããããããšæããŸãã
解説ãå3
You are checking the handout. You notice an error in the recommendations under Naturalness. Which of the following should you remove?
handout ã確èªããŠããŸãããNaruralnessãã®äžã®æšå¥šäºé
ã«èª€ããããããšã«æ°ã¥ããŸãããæ¬¡ã®ãã¡ã©ããåé€ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ãNaturalnessãã®èª¬æã¯æ¬æã®ç¬¬å段èœã«ãããŸãããããèžãŸããŠãhandout ã®ãNaturalnessãã®é ç®ã確èªããŸãããã
A. Install blinds on windows.
çªã«ãã©ã€ã³ããã€ãã
ç¬¬åæ®µèœã«ãããããŸãã
Schools should install systems allowing for the adjustment of both light and temperature.
åŠæ ¡ã¯å
ãšæž©åºŠã®äž¡æ¹ã調æŽã§ããã·ã¹ãã ãèšçœ®ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
å ã調æŽããã·ã¹ãã ãããããã©ã€ã³ããã§ããããã®éžæè¢ã¯æ£ããã®ã§ãåé€ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
B. Make temperature control possible.
枩床ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ããããã«ãã
äžã®ãAãã§ç¢ºèªãããšãããç¬¬åæ®µèœã§ã枩床ã調æŽããã·ã¹ãã ãèšçœ®ããå¿ èŠãããããšæžãããŠãããŸãããã®éžæè¢ã¯æ£ããã®ã§ãåé€ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
C. Move projector screen away from windows.
ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãçªããé¢ã
ç¬¬åæ®µèœã«ãããããŸãã
Too much natural light may make screens and boards diificult to see
èªç¶å
ãå€ããããšãã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãããŒããèŠãã«ãããªãå ŽåããããŸã
ããã解決ããã«ã¯ãã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãçªããé¢ãã°ããã§ããããã®éžæè¢ã¯æ£ããã®ã§ãåé€ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
D. Place sofas near walls.
ãœãã¡ãå£ã®è¿ãã«çœ®ã
ããœãã¡ãã«ã€ããŠã¯ Results of the Questionnaire ã«ãŠãS4 ã®çåŸãããèšã£ãŠããŸãã
Everyone likes the sofas â they are so comfortable that we often use the room for sleeping!
ãœãã¡ã¯ã¿ããªå€§å¥œãã§ãããšãŠãå¿«é©ãªã®ã§ãå¯ãããã«ãã°ãã°éšå±ã䜿ããŸãã
ã§ããããœãã¡ã®äœçœ®ã«ã€ããŠã®è©±ã¯ãããŸããããã®éžæè¢ã¯éãã®ã§ãåé€ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
E. Put floor lamp in darker corner.
æããªã£ãŠããã³ãŒããŒã«ããã¢ã©ã³ãã眮ã
ç¬¬åæ®µèœã«ãããããŸãã
students may have difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light.
å
ãäžè¶³ãããšãçåŸã¯èªã¿æžããå°é£ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å ã®äžè¶³ã解決ããã«ã¯ãããã¢ã©ã³ãã眮ãã°ããã§ããããã®éžæè¢ã¯æ£ããã®ã§ãåé€ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ãšããããšã§ãåé€ããå¿ èŠãããã®ã¯ãDããªã®ã§ãæ£è§£ã¯ã4ãã§ãã

ãNaturalnessãã®èª¬æã¯æ¬æã®ç¬¬å段èœã«ãããŸãã®ã§ããããèªãã§è§£ãåé¡ã§ããåºæ¬çã«ããã ãã§è§£çããããšãã§ããŸãããQuestionnaire Resultsãã«ã該åœéšåã¯ãããŸãããåèçšåºŠã«ããŠããæ¹ãããã§ããã
解説ãå4
Choose the best options for (ã27ã) and (ã28ã).
ïŒã27ãïŒãšïŒã28ãïŒã«æãé©ããéžæè¢ãéžæããŠãã ããã
ïŒã27ãïŒãšïŒã28ãïŒã¯ handout ã®ãOther Issues to Discussãã®äžã€ç®ã®é ç®ã«ãããŸããããã«ã¯ãããããŸãã
The majority of members (ã27ã) the room as (ã28ã)’s comment mentioned. How can we solve this?
ã¡ã³ããŒã®å€§å€æ°ã¯ïŒã28ãïŒã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã®ããã«ãéšå±ïŒã27ãïŒããããã©ããã£ãã解決ã§ããŸããã
Q1 ã®ãã°ã©ããã«æ³šç®ã§ãã倧倿°ãšèšããã®ã¯ 30人ã®ãChatting in Japanese / æ¥æ¬èªã§ã®ãããã¹ãããšã32人ã®ãSleeping / ç¡ç ãã§ãããããèžãŸããŠãïŒã27ãïŒã®éžæè¢ã確èªããŸãããã
1. borrow books from
ïŒéšå±ïŒããæ¬ãåãã
æ¬ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã°ã©ãã«ãChecking out English booksãããããŸããã§ãã人æ°ã¯ 8人ã§ãããmajorityãã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
2. can’t easily get to
ïŒéšå±ïŒãžç°¡åã«è¡ããªã
ãOther Issues to Discussãã®äžã€ç®ã®é ç®ã«ãããããŸãã
S5 doesn’t like the location, but we can’t change the room, so let’s think about how to encourage members to visit more often.
S5 ã¯æåšå°ãæ°ã«å
¥ã£ãŠããŸããããããéšå±ã倿Žããããšã¯ã§ããªãã®ã§ãã¡ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãšé »ç¹ã«èšªåããŠãããæ¹æ³ãèããŸãããã
éžæè¢ã®å 容ã¯ãå¥ã®é ç®ã§æžãããŠãããŸããäžã€ç®ã®é ç®ãšé¢ä¿ãããŸããã®ã§ããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
3. don’t use Japanese in
ïŒéšå±ïŒã§æ¥æ¬èªã䜿ããªã
æåã«ç¢ºèªããã°ã©ãããã30人ã®éšå¡ããChatting in Japanese / æ¥æ¬èªã§ã®ãããã¹ãããããããã«éšå±ã䜿ã£ãŠããŸããéžæè¢ã®å 容ãšã¯éã§ãããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
4. feel anxious in
ïŒéšå±ïŒã§äžå®ãæãã
Q2 ã®ãWhat do you think about the current English club’s room?ãã«ããã³ã¡ã³ããèŠããšãã»ãšãã©ã®äººãéšå±ã«å¯ŸããŠäœãããã®äžæºãæã£ãŠããŸããã§ããïŒã27ãïŒã¯ãOther Issues to Discuss / ãã®ä»ã®æ€èšäºé ãã®å 容ã§ãã
ãããŸã§ãå£ã«æ²ç€ºç©ãå€ãããããšãã倪éœå ã§ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãèŠã«ããããšãã£ã話ããããŸãããããã以å€ã®æ€èšäºé ãªã®ã§ãéžæè¢ã«ããããã«ãäžå®ãæããããšãã£ãæœè±¡çãªè©±ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ãšå ·äœçãªå 容ã«ãªãã¯ãã§ãã
ãšããããšã§ããã®éžæè¢ã¯éããŸãã
5. take naps in
ïŒéšå±ïŒã§æŒå¯ããã
æåã«ç¢ºèªããã°ã©ãããã32人ã®éšå¡ããSleeping / ç¡ç ãã®ããã«ãéšå±ã䜿ã£ãŠããŸããéžæè¢ã®å 容ãšäžèŽããŸãã
ãšããããšã§ãïŒã27ãïŒã¯ã5ãã§ãã
ã§ã¯ãç¡ç ãã«èšåããŠããçåŸã¯èª°ã§ãããããQ2 ã®ãWhat do you think about the current English club’s room?ãã«ããã³ã¡ã³ãã«ããããããŸãã
Everyone likes the sofas â they are so comfortable that we often use the room for sleeping!
ãœãã¡ã¯ã¿ããªå€§å¥œãã§ãããšãŠãå¿«é©ãªã®ã§ãå¯ãããã«ãã°ãã°éšå±ã䜿ããŸãã
ãããèšã£ãŠããã®ã¯ S4 ã§ãããšããããšã§ãïŒã28ãïŒã¯ã4ãã§ãã

S4 ã¯ãç¡ç ãã§ããããšãåãã§ããããåé¡ãã ãšã¯æã£ãŠããŸããããã§ãããã® handout ã®å¶äœè ã¯ãããããåé¡ããšèããŠããŸããããã«æ°ã¥ãããããã€ã³ãã§ãããã åžžèçã«èããŠãè±èªéšã®éšå±ã§ã32/38ããå¯ãã®ã¯ãã¡ãã£ãšç°åžžã§ãããã
解説ãå5
Choose the best option for (ã29ã).
ïŒã29ãïŒã«æãé©ããéžæè¢ãéžæããŠãã ããã
ïŒã29ãïŒã¯ handout ã®ãOther Issues to Discussãã®äžã€ç®ã®é ç®ã«ãããŸããããã«ã¯ãããããŸãã
Based on both the graph and (ã29ã)’s comment, should we set a language rule in the room to motivate members to speak English more?
ã°ã©ããšïŒã29ãïŒã®ã³ã¡ã³ãäž¡æ¹ã«åºã¥ããŠãéšå¡ãã¡ããã£ãšè±èªã話ãããã«åæ©ä»ããããã«ãéšå±ã«èšèã®ã«ãŒã«ãèšå®ããã¹ãã§ãããã
ã°ã©ãã確èªãããšããChatting in English / è±èªã§ãããã¹ããã4人ããChatting in Japanese / æ¥æ¬èªã§ãããã¹ãã30人ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããè±èªã¯ã©ãã§ãããããã£ãšå€ãã®äººã«è±èªã§è©±ãããã«ãªã£ãŠã»ãããšæããŸãããã
åãããã«æã£ãŠãã人ãããŸããS3 ã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«ãããããŸãã
Also, lots of members speak Japanese, even though it’s an English club.
ãŸããè±èªã¯ã©ãã«ãããããããå€ãã®äººãæ¥æ¬èªã話ããŸãã
ãšããããšã§ãæ£è§£ã¯ã3ãã§ãã

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