【確認テスト解答・解説】数の一致・時制の一致、話法

問1

Betty likes to get up early and (　１　) breakfast every morning.（摂南）
１. fix　　2. having fixed　　3. to have fixed　　4. fixed

every morning が、現在の習慣をあらわす
【解答】1

問2

Jack asked the audience (　２　) the play.（桃山）
1. whether to enjoy　　2. that they enjoyed　　3. if they enjoyed　　4. so they enjoy

ask ということは、疑問文の間接話法
【解答】3

問3

“When you get your license, will your parents give you money to buy a car?”
“No, they said I (　３　) get one if I wanted to, but they wouldn’t give me the money have to earn it myself.”（センター）
1. can　　2. could　　3. may　　4. shall

said と過去形なのに注目。
【解答】2

問4

They believed that time (　４　) money.
1. is　　2. was　　3. will be　　4. has been

「時は金なり」という「ことわざ」
【解答】1

問5

Each of us (　５　) to write a report.
1. have　　2. has

eachは単数扱い
【解答】2

問6

This class (　６　) not very large.
1. is　　2. are　　3. am　　4. be

this class で1つのまとまりと考える
【解答】1

問7

After the incident she said to the members of the board, “I want you all to know that you could have done something, and (　７　) .”（立命館）
1. did　　2. do　　3. didn’t　　4. don’t

could have done と「助動詞＋have＋過去分詞」となっている。
【解答】3

問8

Henry (　８　) me that we should play tennis.（関西）
1. told　　2. suggested　　3. advised　　4. suggested to

that節が「should＋原形」になっている。
【解答】4

問9

The United States (　９　) against the proposal.
1. is　　2. are　　3. am　　4. be

The United States は国名。
【解答】1

問10

Tom as well as you (　１０　) supposed to take another test.
1. is　　2. are　　3. am　　4. be

A as well as B「BだけでなくAも」。重点が置かれるのはA
【解答】1